Of his
experiences in Yosemite National Park, Zorach
wrote in his autobiography, "Art Is My Life",
"I spent five months in the Yosemite Valley
sketching, drawing, painting, and doing watercolors.
. . .Never had I dreamed of such awe-inspiring
magnitude, such beauty and grandeur of forms.
The tremendous waterfalls dropping from the blue
sky thousands of feet into the valley, the domes
and mountains of granite, the silent lakes, the
rushing streams, the giant sequoias with their
delicate fern-like needles and tremendous slabs
of bark. I climbed all over the mountains with
a sixty-pound pack of sketching materials and
blankets on my back and slept out under the stars,
naively undressing at night and putting on my
pajamas and freezing until I had to get up and
build a fire. The loneliness and vastness were
overpowering. This was the garden of Eden, God's
paradise. I sketched and painted in ecstasy."
Reared
in poverty, Zorach was apprenticed to a Cleveland,
Ohio, lithographic workshop when he was about
twelve. By the age of twenty, in 1907, he had
not only learned his craft but saved enough to
study at the National Academy of Design in New
York and, later, at Jacques-Emile Blanche's atelier
in Paris. While there, he exhibited his early
conservative paintings in the influential 1911
Salon de Automne, and he met Marguerite Thompson,
the gifted California painter who later became
his wife.
Both
Zorachs were eventually influenced in their work
by the paintings they had seen at 27 rue de Fleurus,
in Gertrude and Leo Stein's impressive collection
of Post-Impressionist, Fauvist, and Cubist canvases.
Subsequently, both Zorachs were then represented
in the legendary Sixty-Ninth Regimental Armory
Show in 1913 that forever changed Americans ideas
about art.
William
Zorach was among the early painters whom Charles
Daniel represented in his New York gallery, along
with Charles Demuth. The two painters probably
met on Cape Cod, where they were among those who
founded the Provincetown Players there in 1914.
Back in New York, Zorach designed sets for the
company and even appeared in one of Eugene ONeills
early plays.
Like
Demuth, Zorach soon grew disenchanted with Charles
Daniel's bookkeeping and questionable payments
for work sold at his gallery. (Demuth said he
was a crook,- a nice crook, but a crook.) After
four years with Daniel, Zorach broke away to exhibit
his and his wife's work in their Greenwich Village
studio. Not long afterward, he abandoned painting
entirely in favor of sculpture, a medium in which
he achieved considerable success during a long
career.
I always
feel that my picture is a thing that must live
by itself and not the representation of some little
corner of nature," he said to art critic
Henry McBride in 1917. "In each one I organize
a little world that I hope will strike in the
heart of the spectator similar emotions to those
that events in my own life have struck within
me. Life to me is full of wonder and fancy and
the mystery of a strange subconscious beyond,
that we can only grasp fragments of, when our
senses are keyed up to their highest emotional
receptivity."