In
1940 painter Maurice Sievan and his wife, Lee
Culik Sievan (1907 -1990), an emerging photographer,
moved from a Manhattan apartment into a new
single-family home located in Flushing, Queens.
The transition introduced Sievan to a pictorial
theme that would preoccupy him for more than
a decade: the uncelebrated landscapes of this
outlying residential borough of New York City,
typified by tree-lined streets, low-rise housing,
nondescript shopping areas, and ubiquitous automobile
traffic. These moody and curiously depopulated
pictures were the outcome of sketches and occasional
photographs recorded by the couple from a battered
Chevrolet that Sievan had improvised as a mobile
studio. Suburbia #5, an unspecified Flushing
streetscape dating from the mid-1940s, bears
out the reputation -albeit unsought -that Sievan
would acquire as the "poet laureate of
suburbia."
Sievan's Expressionist landscapes represented
only one chapter in a long career marked by
diverse stylistic adventures.Arriving in Williamsburg,
Brooklyn, from the Ukraine in 1906, Sievan became
a U.S. citizen in 1913, the same year he left
school for an apprentice job with a local lithographer.
He subsequently took courses at the National
Academy of Design, studying under the realist
painter Leon Kroll. Following a brief tour with
the merchant marines during World War I, he
resumed evening studies at the Art Students
League and the National Academy of Design while
working by day as a commercial illustrator.
During
his tenure as a "self-supervised"
easel painter with the WPA's Federal Art Project,
Sievan began to produce deft painterly sketches
of downtown Manhattan and other vistas familiar
from his successive apartment rentals in Greenwich
Village and Brooklyn. During the war years Sievan
began teaching in order to supplement his earnings
from painting. Although the Greater New York
area continued as the wellspring of his quietly
inventive cityscapes, Sievan also captured views
of Provincetown, the Massachusetts artists'
colony he frequented during the summer. By 1956
he had shifted to wholly imaginary landscapes
inspired by his first observations of earth
from an airplane. Paralleling this output was
a series of darker allegorical paintings, interpreted
by some as Sievan's existentialist meditations
about the horror of the Holocaust and the onset
of the Atomic Age. Semi-abstract figural studies,
effusing a rough and haunting vitality, preoccupied
his later years.